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International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management

A Peer-Reviewed, Open-Access International Journal Supporting Multidisciplinary Research, Digital Publishing Standards, DOI Registration, and Academic Indexing.
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ISSN: 3108-1754 (Online)
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Peer Review: Double Blind
Volume 02, Issue 05

Published on: May 2026

DRIVERLESS METRO SYSTEMS IN DELHI: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGY, BENEFITS, AND CHALLENGES

Dr. Mamta Tholia Khileri Gulshan Kumar

Dr. Rakhi Kamra

Electrical Engineering Department

Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology Delhi India

Article Status

Plagiarism Passed Peer Reviewed Open Access

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Abstract

Rapid urbanization in Delhi has increased the de- mand for efficient and reliable transportation systems. Driverless metro systems, enabled by advanced automation technologies, offer a promising solution to address these challenges. This paper presents a comprehensive review of driverless metro systems in Delhi, focusing on underlying technologies such as Communication-Based Train Control (CBTC), Automatic Train Operation (ATO), and Automatic Train Protection (ATP).

The study analyzes key benefits including improved opera- tional efficiency, enhanced safety, reduced human error, and long- term cost effectiveness. It also examines critical challenges such as high initial investment, cybersecurity risks, technical reliability, and socio-economic concerns. A comparative evaluation with conventional metro systems is provided to highlight performance improvements.

The findings indicate that while driverless metro systems significantly enhance urban mobility, their successful implemen- tation requires strong policy support, technological robustness, and public acceptance. The paper concludes by identifying research gaps and future directions for the sustainable expansion of automated metro systems in developing urban environments.

Index Terms—Driverless Metro Systems, CBTC, Automatic Train Operation, Delhi Metro, Urban Rail Transit, Automation, Smart Transportation

How to Cite this Paper

Khileri, M. T. & Kumar, G. (2026). Driverless Metro Systems in Delhi: A Comprehensive Review of Technology, Benefits, and Challenges. International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, <i>02</i>(05). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i4.987

Khileri, Mamta, and Gulshan Kumar. "Driverless Metro Systems in Delhi: A Comprehensive Review of Technology, Benefits, and Challenges." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 02, no. 05, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i4.987.

Khileri, Mamta, and Gulshan Kumar. "Driverless Metro Systems in Delhi: A Comprehensive Review of Technology, Benefits, and Challenges." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management 02, no. 05 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i4.987.

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References


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Ethical Compliance & Review Process

  • All submissions are screened under plagiarism detection.
  • Review follows editorial policy.
  • Authors retain copyright.
  • Peer Review Type: Double-Blind Peer Review
  • Published on: May 02 2026
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