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International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management

A Peer-Reviewed, Open-Access International Journal Supporting Multidisciplinary Research, Digital Publishing Standards, DOI Registration, and Academic Indexing.
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ISSN: 3108-1754 (Online)
Crossref DOI: Available
ISO Certification: 9001:2015
Publication Fee: 599/- INR
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License: CC BY 4.0
Peer Review: Double Blind
Volume 02, Issue 05

Published on: May 2026

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF FOREST FIRE MONITORING AND FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Mago Stalany V Sherlin Paul P S Deepak Davis Aniver Chanth R

Department of Fire Technology and Safety Engineering Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education (Deemed-to-be University) Kumaracoil Thuckalay Kanniyakumari, Tamil Nadu India - 629 180.

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Plagiarism Passed Peer Reviewed Open Access

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Abstract

Forest fires are among the most destructive environmental hazards, causing severe ecological degradation, biodiversity loss, and economic damage across the globe. The increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires due to climate change and human activities have necessitated the development of advanced monitoring and firefighting systems. This review presents a detailed analysis of modern forest fire detection and suppression technologies, including Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), Internet of Things (IoT), satellite-based remote sensing, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and artificial intelligence (AI). The paper discusses system design, sensing mechanisms, communication technologies, and automated firefighting approaches. It further highlights challenges such as energy constraints, communication reliability, and false alarm reduction, and outlines future research directions for intelligent and autonomous fire management systems.

Keywords: Forest Fire Detection, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence in Fire Monitoring, and UAV-based Firefighting System.

How to Cite this Paper

V, M. S., S, S. P. P., Davis, D. & R, A. C. (2026). Design and Development of Forest Fire Monitoring and Fire Fighting System: A Comprehensive Review. International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, <i>02</i>(05). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i4.1017

V, Mago, et al.. "Design and Development of Forest Fire Monitoring and Fire Fighting System: A Comprehensive Review." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 02, no. 05, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i4.1017.

V, Mago,Sherlin S,Deepak Davis, and Aniver R. "Design and Development of Forest Fire Monitoring and Fire Fighting System: A Comprehensive Review." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management 02, no. 05 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i4.1017.

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References


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Ethical Compliance & Review Process

  • All submissions are screened under plagiarism detection.
  • Review follows editorial policy.
  • Authors retain copyright.
  • Peer Review Type: Double-Blind Peer Review
  • Published on: May 02 2026
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