The declaration of 2026 as the International Year of Women Farmers represents a landmark global initiative to recognize and strengthen the indispensable role of women in agriculture, particularly within the livestock sector. In the Indian context, women contribute nearly 70–75% of routine livestock-related activities, including feeding, milking, animal health care, breeding management, processing and value addition. Despite this substantial contribution, their work remains largely unpaid, under-recognized and constrained by limited access to assets, credit, training, technology and decision-making platforms.

It comprehensively examines the multifaceted role of women across the livestock value chain, drawing from historical, cultural, socio-economic and policy perspectives. It highlights women’s contributions to sustainable livestock management, indigenous breed conservation, household nutrition and climate resilience. The study reviews key national and global indices, government missions and women-centric initiatives that support women livestock farmers, including Self-Help Groups, extension models like Pashu Sakhi, and livelihood programs such as Lakhpati Didi. Success stories from grassroots entrepreneurship, research and innovation further illustrate women’s transformative potential. Overall, the International Year of Women Farmers (2026) serves as a catalyst to redefine women as farmers, entrepreneurs, researchers, and leaders, emphasizing that empowering women in livestock is central to inclusive growth, food security and sustainable rural development in India.

Key Words: International Year, Women Farmers, Livestock, Livelihood programs, Rural development