Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide and is the major cause of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer remains a significant public health problem among women, especially in developing countries like India. The present descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding prevention of Human Papillomavirus infection and cervical cancer among women in selected areas of Indore, Madhya Pradesh. A quantitative research approach with a descriptive research design was adopted for the study. The sample consisted of 100 women selected through non-probability convenient sampling technique. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used to collect data regarding HPV infection, cervical cancer, risk factors, symptoms, screening, and preventive measures. The study findings revealed that 20% of women had adequate knowledge, 55% had moderately adequate knowledge, and 25% had inadequate knowledge regarding prevention of HPV infection and cervical cancer. The study also showed significant association between knowledge scores and selected demographic variables such as age, educational status, marital status, and area of residence. The study concluded that awareness regarding HPV vaccination, Pap smear screening, and preventive practices among women was still inadequate and educational interventions are essential to improve women’s knowledge and promote early prevention of cervical cancer.

Keywords: Human Papillomavirus, Cervical Cancer, Prevention, Knowledge, Women, HPV Vaccine, Pap Smear