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International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management

A Peer-Reviewed, Open-Access International Journal Supporting Multidisciplinary Research, Digital Publishing Standards, DOI Registration, and Academic Indexing.
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ISSN: 3108-1754 (Online)
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ISO Certification: 9001:2015
Publication Fee: 599/- INR
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License: CC BY 4.0
Peer Review: Double Blind
Volume 02, Issue 05

Published on: May 2026

DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF A NATURAL RESIN–WAX BASED HERBAL CHEWING GUM AS A BUCCAL IMMUNOMODULATORY DELIVERY SYSTEM

Shelly Badal

Sonia Sharma

Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut

Article Status

Plagiarism Passed Peer Reviewed Open Access

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Abstract

The present study reports the formulation and evaluation of a natural chewing gum developed using a biodegradable resin–wax base enriched with immunomodulatory herbal constituents. The gum base was prepared using dammar resin, beeswax, and gum karaya, while jaggery was employed as a natural sweetener. A polyherbal blend comprising moringa, giloy, bael leaves, pomegranate peel, jamun leaves, guava leaves, curry leaves, marigold leaves, and chia seeds was incorporated to impart antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. The formulation was optimized for texture, palatability, and stability. Physicochemical characterization, sensory evaluation, and in vitro antioxidant activity were assessed. The gum exhibited desirable elasticity, uniform distribution of actives, acceptable taste, and significant free radical scavenging activity. The developed formulation provides a novel, natural, and biodegradable chewing gum system for buccal delivery of phytoconstituents with potential applications in functional foods and nutraceuticals.

How to Cite this Paper

Badal, S. (2026). Development and Evaluation of a Natural Resin–Wax Based Herbal Chewing Gum as a Buccal Immunomodulatory Delivery System. International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, <i>02</i>(05). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i5.439

Badal, Shelly. "Development and Evaluation of a Natural Resin–Wax Based Herbal Chewing Gum as a Buccal Immunomodulatory Delivery System." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 02, no. 05, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i5.439.

Badal, Shelly. "Development and Evaluation of a Natural Resin–Wax Based Herbal Chewing Gum as a Buccal Immunomodulatory Delivery System." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management 02, no. 05 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i5.439.

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  • Published on: May 14 2026
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