IJCOPE Journal

UGC Logo DOI / ISO Logo

International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management

A Peer-Reviewed, Open-Access International Journal Supporting Multidisciplinary Research, Digital Publishing Standards, DOI Registration, and Academic Indexing.
Journal Information
ISSN: 3108-1754 (Online)
Crossref DOI: Available
ISO Certification: 9001:2015
Publication Fee: 599/- INR
Compliance: UGC Journal Norms
License: CC BY 4.0
Peer Review: Double Blind
Volume 02, Issue 6

Published on: June 2026

OPTIMIZATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE MIX DESIGN WITH HYBRID FIBERS USING TAGUCHI METHOD

K. Vivek Dr. D. Tarangini

Dr. K. Ashwini

Department of Civil Engineering, MGIT, Hyderabad, India

Article Status

Plagiarism Passed Peer Reviewed Open Access

Available Documents

Abstract

Optimizing concrete mix design is a critical challenge in modern structural engineering, particularly when multiple materials and proportions interact non-linearly. This study presents a systematic optimization of M40 grade concrete incorporating a hybrid fiber combination of Basalt Fiber (BF), Glass Fiber (GF), and Polypropylene Fiber (PF) using the Taguchi L27 orthogonal array. Seven control factors — cement content, water-cement (W/C) ratio, fine aggregate (FA), coarse aggregate (CA), basalt fiber percentage, glass fiber percentage, and polypropylene fiber percentage — were each evaluated at three levels. Nine representative mixes were physically cast and tested for compressive strength (CS) at 28 and 56 days. The remaining 18 mix responses were predicted using the Taguchi additive model. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Signal-to-Noise (S/N) ratio analysis identified the W/C ratio and basalt fiber percentage as the dominant factors, each contributing 78.43% to compressive strength variability and 68.05% to split tensile strength variability. The optimal mix configuration (Mix 19: BF = 0.2%, GF = 1.2%, PF = 1.3%) achieved a CS of 46.9 MPa at 28 days, 53.2 MPa at 56 days respectively. The optimal predicted mix (Mix 22: BF = 0.2%, GF = 1.2%, PF = 1.3%) achieved a CS of 46.49 MPa at 28 days, 52.91 MPa at 56 days. These findings confirm the efficiency of the Taguchi method in reducing experimental trials while predicting the rest of 18 mix designs & identifying the best-performing hybrid fiber concrete mix, Contour Plots

Keywords: Taguchi Method, M40 Concrete, Hybrid Fiber Concrete, Basalt Fiber, Polypropylene Fiber, Glass Fiber, ANOVA, Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Mix Optimization, Orthogonal Array.

How to Cite this Paper

Vivek, K. & Tarangini, D. (2026). Optimization of Reinforced Concrete Mix Design with Hybrid Fibers Using Taguchi Method. International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, <i>02</i>(6). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i6.259

Vivek, K., and D. Tarangini. "Optimization of Reinforced Concrete Mix Design with Hybrid Fibers Using Taguchi Method." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 02, no. 6, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i6.259.

Vivek, K., and D. Tarangini. "Optimization of Reinforced Concrete Mix Design with Hybrid Fibers Using Taguchi Method." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management 02, no. 6 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i6.259.

Search & Index

References

[1] Meng, S. and Li, J. (2021). Flexural and crack propagation behavior of layered concrete incorporating hybrid fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 273, 121738.

[2] Ataria, R. B. and Wang, Y. C. (2019). Bending and shear behaviour of two-layer beams with one layer of rubber recycled aggregate concrete in tension. Engineering Structures, 183, 349–360.

[3] Patil, S., Panchal, H., Ramesh, B., Makki, E., Sathish, T., Giri, J., and Saravanan, A. (2023). Evaluation of mechanical properties of laterized concrete with fly ash and steel fibre using S/N ratio and regression analysis. Materials Today: Proceedings.

[4] Awolusi, T., Taiwo, A., Aladegboye, O., Oguntayo, D., and Akinkurole, O. (2022). Optimisation of supplementary cementitious material contents for interlocking paving units using the Taguchi method. Acta Tehnica Corviniensis.

[5] Sabarish, K. V. and Remo, A. (2018). Optimizing concrete materials by Taguchi optimization method. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(9), 1682–1686.

[6] Nguyen, Q. H., Martinelli, E., and Hijazi, M. (2011). Derivation of the exact stiffness matrix for a two-layer Timoshenko beam element with partial interaction. Engineering Structures, 33(2), 298–307.

[7] Girhammar, U. A. and Pan, D. H. (2007). Exact static analysis of partially composite beams and beam-columns. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 49(2), 239–255.

[8] Skec, L., Schnabl, S., Planinc, I., and Jelenic, G. (2012). Analytical modelling of multilayer beams with compliant interfaces. Computational Mechanics, 44(4), 465–485.

Ethical Compliance & Review Process

  • All submissions are screened under plagiarism detection.
  • Review follows editorial policy.
  • Authors retain copyright.
  • Peer Review Type: Double-Blind Peer Review
  • Published on: Jun 20 2026
CCBYNC

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. You are free to share and adapt this work for non-commercial purposes with proper attribution.

View License
Scroll to Top