Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming modern healthcare by enabling personalized, predictive, and data-driven medical solutions. At the same time, Ayurveda, one of the world’s oldest holistic healthcare systems, offers individualized wellness approaches based on a person’s Prakriti (body constitution) and Dosha balance. This research proposes an AI-driven digital healthcare and wellness platform that integrates modern machine learning techniques with Ayurvedic principles to provide personalized and preventive healthcare recommendations.

The proposed system combines data collected from wearable sensors, smart health devices, electronic health records, laboratory reports, and patient lifestyle information to create a comprehensive health profile for each individual. Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) models are used to analyze multimodal health data, identify patterns, predict health risks, and recommend customized wellness plans. The platform also incorporates an Ayurvedic knowledge base containing Dosha and Prakriti-related rules to support personalized dietary, lifestyle, and behavioral guidance.

To ensure privacy and secure data management, the architecture adopts a federated learning approach in which sensitive patient data remains on local devices while only model updates are shared. Explainable AI (XAI) techniques such as SHAP and LIME are integrated to improve transparency and help users and healthcare professionals understand the reasoning behind AI-generated recommendations. The proposed framework further supports interoperability using healthcare standards such as FHIR and complies with major healthcare regulations including HIPAA, GDPR, and India’s National Digital Health Mission (NDHM).

This study outlines the overall system architecture, AI methodologies, data requirements, implementation strategy, and evaluation framework for the proposed platform. In addition to technical performance metrics such as prediction accuracy and explainability, the system will also be evaluated using clinical outcomes, user engagement, and wellness improvement indicators. The research highlights the potential of combining traditional Ayurvedic knowledge with modern AI technologies to build a secure, scalable, and patient-centered digital healthcare ecosystem.