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International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management

A Peer-Reviewed, Open-Access International Journal Supporting Multidisciplinary Research, Digital Publishing Standards, DOI Registration, and Academic Indexing.
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ISSN: 3108-1754 (Online)
Crossref DOI: Available
ISO Certification: 9001:2015
Publication Fee: 599/- INR
Compliance: UGC Journal Norms
License: CC BY 4.0
Peer Review: Double Blind
Volume 02, Issue 7

Published on: July 2026

“BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION OF STUDENT MOBILE PHONES: DETECTION OF COLIFORMS AND PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS WITH ASSESSMENT OF HYGIENE PRACTICES”

Gunlu Gangmei Jackricky N.Sangma Pema wangmo Parashmoni Taye Levee Doley Himadri Tayeng Tutu paying Novomi Pegu Jesmin Doley Bakin yasing Sunami doley Bhaskarjit Roy Migang Kumbang Sonmoni Sonowal

Samir Moirangthem

Medical Lab. Technologist, Department of Pathology, AIIMS Bathinda, Punjab, India PIN 151001

Article Status

Plagiarism Passed Peer Reviewed Open Access

Available Documents

Abstract

Background: Mobile phones are ubiquitous personal devices handled multiple times daily, creating optimal conditions for microbial accumulation on their surfaces. University students represent a population at elevated risk due to high-density social environments, varying hygiene practices, and frequent phone use in potentially contaminated settings including washrooms and dining areas. Coliform bacteria serve as established indicators of faecal contamination and enteric infection risk.

Objective: To detect and identify coliform bacteria and other pathogenic microorganisms on mobile phone surfaces of undergraduate students, and to evaluate mobile phone hygiene behaviours and hand hygiene practices that may influence contamination risk.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 50 students at Assam down town University, Guwahati, India (March–May 2026). Sterile swabs were collected aseptically from five surface areas of each phone (screen, sides, back, buttons, and camera zone) and inoculated into nutrient broth, followed by subculture on MacConkey agar and Blood agar (37°C, 24–48 hours). Isolates were identified by colony morphology, Gram staining, and a standard biochemical panel including IMViC reactions (Indole, Methyl Red, Voges–Proskauer, Citrate), Triple Sugar Iron agar, Catalase, and Coagulase tests. A concurrent 50-respondent structured questionnaire assessed hygiene behaviours. Descriptive statistics were applied.

How to Cite this Paper

Gangmei, G., N.Sangma, J., wangmo, P., Taye, P., Doley, L., Tayeng, H., paying, T., Pegu, N., Doley, J., yasing, B., doley, S., Roy, B., Kumbang, M. & Sonowal, S. (2026). “Bacterial Contamination of Student Mobile Phones: Detection of Coliforms and Pathogenic Organisms with Assessment of Hygiene Practices”. International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, <i>02</i>(7). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i7.055

Gangmei, Gunlu, et al.. "“Bacterial Contamination of Student Mobile Phones: Detection of Coliforms and Pathogenic Organisms with Assessment of Hygiene Practices”." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 02, no. 7, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i7.055.

Gangmei, Gunlu, et al.. "“Bacterial Contamination of Student Mobile Phones: Detection of Coliforms and Pathogenic Organisms with Assessment of Hygiene Practices”." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management 02, no. 7 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i7.055.

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Ethical Compliance & Review Process

  • All submissions are screened under plagiarism detection.
  • Review follows editorial policy.
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  • Peer Review Type: Double-Blind Peer Review
  • Published on: Jul 07 2026
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