Published on: July 2026
“BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION OF STUDENT MOBILE PHONES: DETECTION OF COLIFORMS AND PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS WITH ASSESSMENT OF HYGIENE PRACTICES”
Gunlu Gangmei Jackricky N.Sangma Pema wangmo Parashmoni Taye Levee Doley Himadri Tayeng Tutu paying Novomi Pegu Jesmin Doley Bakin yasing Sunami doley Bhaskarjit Roy Migang Kumbang Sonmoni Sonowal
Samir Moirangthem
Article Status
Available Documents
Abstract
Objective: To detect and identify coliform bacteria and other pathogenic microorganisms on mobile phone surfaces of undergraduate students, and to evaluate mobile phone hygiene behaviours and hand hygiene practices that may influence contamination risk.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 50 students at Assam down town University, Guwahati, India (March–May 2026). Sterile swabs were collected aseptically from five surface areas of each phone (screen, sides, back, buttons, and camera zone) and inoculated into nutrient broth, followed by subculture on MacConkey agar and Blood agar (37°C, 24–48 hours). Isolates were identified by colony morphology, Gram staining, and a standard biochemical panel including IMViC reactions (Indole, Methyl Red, Voges–Proskauer, Citrate), Triple Sugar Iron agar, Catalase, and Coagulase tests. A concurrent 50-respondent structured questionnaire assessed hygiene behaviours. Descriptive statistics were applied.
How to Cite this Paper
Gangmei, G., N.Sangma, J., wangmo, P., Taye, P., Doley, L., Tayeng, H., paying, T., Pegu, N., Doley, J., yasing, B., doley, S., Roy, B., Kumbang, M. & Sonowal, S. (2026). “Bacterial Contamination of Student Mobile Phones: Detection of Coliforms and Pathogenic Organisms with Assessment of Hygiene Practices”. International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, <i>02</i>(7). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i7.055
Gangmei, Gunlu, et al.. "“Bacterial Contamination of Student Mobile Phones: Detection of Coliforms and Pathogenic Organisms with Assessment of Hygiene Practices”." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 02, no. 7, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i7.055.
Gangmei, Gunlu, et al.. "“Bacterial Contamination of Student Mobile Phones: Detection of Coliforms and Pathogenic Organisms with Assessment of Hygiene Practices”." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management 02, no. 7 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i7.055.
References
- Sriprapun M, Atthakorn O, Phuakwilai A. The prevalence of bacterial contamination on mobile phones of pharmacy university students. Pharm Sci Asia. 2022;49(4).
- Facciolà A, Pellicano GF, Visalli G, et al. The role of the hospital environment in the healthcare-associated infections: a general review of the literature. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019;23(3).
- Brady RR, Wasson A, Stirling I, McAllister C, Damani NN. Is your phone bugged? The incidence of bacteria known to cause nosocomial infection on healthcare workers' mobile phones. J Hosp Infect. 2006.
- Rana R, Joshi S, Lakhani S, Kaur M, Patel P. Cell phones — homes for microbes. Int J Biol Med Res. 2013;4(3):3403–6.
- Bhoonderowa A, Gookool S, Biranjia-Hurdoyal SD. The importance of mobile phones in the possible transmission of bacterial infections in the community. J Community Health. 2014;39(5):965–7.
- Akinyemi KO, Atapu AD, Adetona OO, Coker AO. The potential role of mobile phones in the spread of bacterial infections. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2009;3(8):628–32.
- Pal S, Juyal D, Adekhandi S, et al. Mobile phones: reservoirs for the transmission of nosocomial pathogens. Adv Biomed Res. 2015;4:144.
- Galazzi A, Panigada M, Broggi E, et al. Microbiological colonization of healthcare workers' mobile phones in a tertiary-level Italian intensive care unit. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2019;52:17–21.
- Missri L, Smiljkovski D, Prigent G, et al. Bacterial colonization of healthcare workers' mobile phones in the ICU and effectiveness of sanitization. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2019;16(2):97–100.
- Dhayhi N, Kameli N, Salawi M, et al. Bacterial contamination of mobile phones used by healthcare workers in critical care units. Microorganisms. 2023;11(8):1986.
Ethical Compliance & Review Process
- •All submissions are screened under plagiarism detection.
- •Review follows editorial policy.
- •Authors retain copyright.
- •Peer Review Type: Double-Blind Peer Review
- •Published on: Jul 07 2026
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. You are free to share and adapt this work for non-commercial purposes with proper attribution.

