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International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management

A Peer-Reviewed, Open-Access International Journal Supporting Multidisciplinary Research, Digital Publishing Standards, DOI Registration, and Academic Indexing.
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ISSN: 3108-1754 (Online)
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ISO Certification: 9001:2015
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Peer Review: Double Blind
Volume 02, Issue 05

Published on: May 2026

ENHANCING THERMAL REGULATION IN BUILDING USING PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS (PCM) EMBEDDED CONCRETE

SUTHAN S MOHAMED JUWATHU R MOHAMED IRFANULLAH S AGANESHVARAN C

Dr.N.H.AGILANDESWARI

Department of Civil Engineering E.G.S. Pillay Engineering College Nagapattinam India

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Plagiarism Passed Peer Reviewed Open Access

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Abstract

In this work, the incorporation of polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a phase change material (PCM) and nano silica into concrete was investigated to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance. The study aims to improve energy efficiency and durability of concrete structures by utilizing PCM for thermal regulation and nano silica for strength enhancement. The concrete specimens were prepared by partially replacing cement with nano silica and adding PEG in varying proportions.

Experimental investigations were carried out to evaluate compressive strength, thermal conductivity, and heat storage capacity of the modified concrete. The results indicated that the inclusion of nano silica significantly improved the compressive strength due to its pozzolanic activity and pore-filling effect. The addition of PEG contributed to better thermal energy storage, reducing temperature fluctuations within the concrete.

The optimum performance was observed at specific proportions of PEG and nano silica, where a balance between strength and thermal efficiency was achieved. The study concludes that the combined use of PCM and nano silica in concrete can be an effective approach for developing sustainable and energy-efficient construction materials.

Keywords - Concrete; Polyethylene Glycol (PEG); Nano Silica; Phase Change Material (PCM); Compressive Strength; Thermal Performance

How to Cite this Paper

S, S., R, M. J., S, M. I. & C, A. (2026). Enhancing Thermal Regulation in Building Using Phase Change Materials (Pcm) Embedded Concrete. International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, <i>02</i>(05). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i5.046

S, SUTHAN, et al.. "Enhancing Thermal Regulation in Building Using Phase Change Materials (Pcm) Embedded Concrete." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 02, no. 05, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i5.046.

S, SUTHAN,MOHAMED R,MOHAMED S, and AGANESHVARAN C. "Enhancing Thermal Regulation in Building Using Phase Change Materials (Pcm) Embedded Concrete." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management 02, no. 05 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i5.046.

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References

[1]   A. K. Sharma   and   B. Singh,   “Thermal Performance of Concrete  with Phase Change Materials,” International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 145 152, 2020.

[2]   R. Kumar   and   S. Gupta,   “Effect  of   Nano   Silica  on Mechanical  Properties  of  Concrete,” Journal of Construction Materials, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 78–85, 2019.

[3]   M. Ali  and   K. Rahman, “Use of  Polyethylene Glycol as Phase  Change  Material  in  Concrete,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 210–218, 2021.

[4]    P. Mehta   and   P. Monteiro,   Concrete : Microstructure, Properties and Materials, McGraw Hill Education, 2017.

[5] IS 456:2000,  “Plain and  Reinforced  Concrete – Code   of Practice,” Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi

[6]    J. Smith,  “Phase  Change   Materials   for          Building Applications,” Renewable  Energy  Journal,  vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 300–310, 2022

[7]    IS  10262:2019,  “     Concrete         Mix     Proportioning – Guidelines,” Bureau of Indian Standards,

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  • Published on: May 04 2026
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