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International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management

A Peer-Reviewed, Open-Access International Journal Supporting Multidisciplinary Research, Digital Publishing Standards, DOI Registration, and Academic Indexing.
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ISSN: 3108-1754 (Online)
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ISO Certification: 9001:2015
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License: CC BY 4.0
Peer Review: Double Blind
Volume 02, Issue 6

Published on: June 2026

GENDER, HONOUR, AND FEMALE FUTURITY IN NARINDERJIT KAUR’S “WHO KILLED ME”: A STUDY OF STOLEN FUTURES

Hardeep Kaur Parampreet Kaur

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Plagiarism Passed Peer Reviewed Open Access

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Abstract

The Partition of India in 1947 remains one of the most traumatic events in Indian history, marked by mass displacement, communal violence, and the loss of countless innocent lives.

While many works have examined women’s experiences of abduction, sexual violence, and trauma during Partition, less attention has been paid to the destruction of young women’s

aspirations and imagined futures. Narinderjit Kaur’s short story “Who Killed Me,” published in The Icicle: A Collection of Short Stories, offers a powerful exploration of this neglected dimension of Partition. Through the experiences of two adolescent girls, Ameena and Nimmo, the story reveals how communal violence and patriarchal notions of honour work together to deny women agency and control over their lives. Rather than focusing solely on physical violence, Kaur highlights the loss of dreams, education, friendship, and self-determination.

Drawing on Partition studies, feminist criticism, and trauma theory, this paper examines the interconnected themes of girlhood, honour, patriarchy, and resistance. It argues that the story can be read as a narrative of stolen futures in which the most devastating loss is not simply death itself, but the destruction of possibilities that never have the chance to be realised. By foregrounding the experiences of young girls, Kaur broadens our understanding of Partition and exposes the lasting impact of gendered violence on women’s ability to imagine and shape their own futures.

Keywords: Partition, Narinderjit Kaur, gendered violence, honour, futurity, girlhood, patriarchy, trauma, women’s agency

How to Cite this Paper

Kaur, H. & Kaur, P. (2026). Gender, Honour, and Female Futurity in Narinderjit Kaur’s “Who Killed Me”: A Study of Stolen Futures. International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, <i>02</i>(6). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i6.272

Kaur, Hardeep, and Parampreet Kaur. "Gender, Honour, and Female Futurity in Narinderjit Kaur’s “Who Killed Me”: A Study of Stolen Futures." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 02, no. 6, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i6.272.

Kaur, Hardeep, and Parampreet Kaur. "Gender, Honour, and Female Futurity in Narinderjit Kaur’s “Who Killed Me”: A Study of Stolen Futures." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management 02, no. 6 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i6.272.

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References


  1. Alexander, Jeffrey C., et al. Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity. University of California Press, 2004.

  2. Butalia, Urvashi. The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India. Penguin Books, 1998.

  3. Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Routledge, 1990.

  4. Das, Veena. Life and Words: Violence and the Descent into the Ordinary. University of California Press, 2007.

  5. Kaur, Narinderjit. The Icicle: A Collection of Short Stories. Blue Rose Publishers, 2023, pp. 17–36.

  6. Menon, Ritu, and Kamla Bhasin. Borders and Boundaries: Women in India’s Partition. Kali for Women, 1998.

  7. Nayar, Pramod K. Contemporary Literary and Cultural Theory: From Structuralism to Ecocriticism. Pearson, 2017.

  8. Pandey, Gyanendra. Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India. Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Ethical Compliance & Review Process

  • All submissions are screened under plagiarism detection.
  • Review follows editorial policy.
  • Authors retain copyright.
  • Peer Review Type: Double-Blind Peer Review
  • Published on: Jun 21 2026
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