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International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management

A Peer-Reviewed, Open-Access International Journal Supporting Multidisciplinary Research, Digital Publishing Standards, DOI Registration, and Academic Indexing.
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ISSN: 3108-1754 (Online)
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ISO Certification: 9001:2015
Publication Fee: 599/- INR
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License: CC BY 4.0
Peer Review: Double Blind
Volume 02, Issue 6

Published on: June 2026

HELMET VIOLATION DETECTION USING DEEP LEARNING

G keerthic Rajan

Dr. T. AmalRaj Victoire

Master of Computer Applications, Sri Manakula Vinayagar engineering college, and Puducherry.

Article Status

Plagiarism Passed Peer Reviewed Open Access

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Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology for addressing real-world societal challenges by enabling machines to perform tasks that traditionally require human intelligence. In particular, deep learning has gained significant importance in computer vision, supporting automatic recognition, classification, and analysis of visual data. These capabilities have been effectively utilized in traffic surveillance systems to enhance monitoring, decision-making, and law enforcement for improved road safety. Existing research proposes an AI-based multitier framework with a lightweight classifier for detecting helmetless motorbike riders. This two-stage approach initially identifies riders from surveillance footage and subsequently classifies helmet usage, achieving reduced computational complexity and faster processing with acceptable accuracy. However, such approaches are limited in scope, focusing primarily on helmet detection and lacking robustness under challenging environmental conditions. To address these limitations, the proposed system employs the YOLOv12 algorithm for comprehensive and real-time traffic violation detection. The system extends its capabilities to identify multiple violations, including triple riding and mobile phone usage, while maintaining performance under diverse conditions such as low light and adverse weather. Additionally, it incorporates an automated alert mechanism to notify authorities and warn riders. This integrated approach enhances detection accuracy, enables real-time enforcement, and contributes to the development of safer and more intelligent traffic management systems.

How to Cite this Paper

Rajan, G. K. (2026). Helmet Violation Detection using Deep Learning. International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, <i>02</i>(6). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i6.163

Rajan, G. "Helmet Violation Detection using Deep Learning." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 02, no. 6, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i6.163.

Rajan, G. "Helmet Violation Detection using Deep Learning." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management 02, no. 6 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i6.163.

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Ethical Compliance & Review Process

  • All submissions are screened under plagiarism detection.
  • Review follows editorial policy.
  • Authors retain copyright.
  • Peer Review Type: Double-Blind Peer Review
  • Published on: Jun 13 2026
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