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International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management

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Volume 02, Issue 04

Published on: April 2026

IMPACT OF MACAULAY’S MINUTE (1835) ON INDIGENOUS EDUCATION SYSTEMS

Mahmudul Hasan

Purbanchal B.Ed. College, Sadikhans dearh,742303, Jalangi, West Bengal

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Plagiarism Passed Peer Reviewed Open Access

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Abstract

Macaulay’s Minute on Indian Education (1835) marked a decisive turning point in the history of education in colonial India. By advocating English education and dismissing indigenous systems of learning as inferior, the Minute reshaped educational priorities and policies under British rule. This paper examines the impact of Macaulay’s Minute on indigenous education systems in India, including traditional institutions such as pathshalas, madrasas, gurukuls, and tols. It analyses how colonial educational policies led to the marginalization, decline, and transformation of indigenous knowledge traditions. The study also highlights the long-term cultural, social, and intellectual consequences of this shift and reflects on its legacy in post-colonial India.

How to Cite this Paper

Hasan, M. (2026). Impact of Macaulay’s Minute (1835) on Indigenous Education Systems. International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, <i>02</i>(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i4.487

Hasan, Mahmudul. "Impact of Macaulay’s Minute (1835) on Indigenous Education Systems." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i4.487.

Hasan, Mahmudul. "Impact of Macaulay’s Minute (1835) on Indigenous Education Systems." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i4.487.

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References


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  6. Caton, Alissa. "Indian in Colour, British in Taste: William Bentinck, Thomas Macaulay, and the Indian Education Debate, 1834-1835." Voces Novae1 (2011).

  7. Evans, Stephen. "Macaulay's minute revisited: Colonial language policy in nineteenth-century India." Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development.

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  • Published on: Apr 18 2026
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