IJCOPE Journal

UGC Logo DOI / ISO Logo

International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management

A Peer-Reviewed, Open-Access International Journal Supporting Multidisciplinary Research, Digital Publishing Standards, DOI Registration, and Academic Indexing.
Journal Information
ISSN: 3108-1754 (Online)
Crossref DOI: Available
ISO Certification: 9001:2015
Publication Fee: 599/- INR
Compliance: UGC Journal Norms
License: CC BY 4.0
Peer Review: Double Blind
Volume 02, Issue 04

Published on: April 2026

MACHINE LEARNING AND END-TO-END DEEP LEARNING FOR THE DETECTION OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE FROM HEART SOUNDS

N. Soujanya E.Ravi Theja T.Navya Sri Ch.Akshaya Pradeepthi P.Shiva Prasad

Dr. B. Shankar Nayak

Dept of CSE(DS) CMR Technical Campus Hyderabad Telangana India

Article Status

Plagiarism Passed Peer Reviewed Open Access

Available Documents

Abstract

Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) is a life-threatening cardiovascular condition that requires early and accurate diagnosis to improve patient outcomes. However, conventional diagnostic techniques such as echocardiography are expensive and require specialized medical expertise, limiting their accessibility in resource-constrained settings. This paper proposes a hybrid approach that integrates Machine Learning (ML) and end-to-end Deep Learning (DL) techniques for the automated detection of CHF using phonocardiogram (PCG) signals. Heart sound data is collected from the PhysioNet dataset and preprocessed through noise reduction, normalization, and segmentation of cardiac cycles. Time-domain and frequency-domain features are extracted and used to train a Random Forest classifier, while spectrogram representations are fed into a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for automatic feature learning. A hybrid model is then developed by combining the strengths of both approaches to improve classification performance. The system is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, demonstrating enhanced performance in distinguishing normal and CHF conditions. The proposed method provides a non-invasive, cost-effective, and reliable solution that can assist healthcare professionals in early diagnosis and remote monitoring of heart failure.

How to Cite this Paper

Soujanya, N., Theja, E., Sri, T., Pradeepthi, C. & Prasad, P. (2026). Machine Learning and End-to-End Deep Learning for the Detection of Chronic Heart Failure from Heart Sounds. International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, <i>02</i>(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i4.278

Soujanya, N., et al.. "Machine Learning and End-to-End Deep Learning for the Detection of Chronic Heart Failure from Heart Sounds." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i4.278.

Soujanya, N.,E.Ravi Theja,T.Navya Sri,Ch.Akshaya Pradeepthi, and P.Shiva Prasad. "Machine Learning and End-to-End Deep Learning for the Detection of Chronic Heart Failure from Heart Sounds." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i4.278.

Search & Index

References

[1] M. Gjoreski et al., “Chronic heart failure detection from heart sounds using a stack of machine-learning classifiers,” in 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE). IEEE, 2017, pp. 14-19 .

[2] J. Voigt et al., “A reevaluation of the costs of heart failure and its implications for allocation of health resources in the United States,” Clinical cardiology, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 312-321, 2014.

[3] G. D. Clifford et al., “Classification of normal/abnormal heart sound recordings: the PhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge 2016,” in 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC). IEEE, 2016, pp. 609-612.

[4] X. Jiang, Y. Pang, X. Li, and J. Pan, "Speed up deep neural network based pedestrian detection by sharing features across multi-scale models," Neurocomputing, vol. 185, pp. 163-170, 2016.

[5] A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, and G. E. Hinton, “ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks,” in International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2012, pp. 1097-1105.

[6] C. Szegedy et al., “Inception-v4, inception-ResNet and the impact of residual connections on learning,” in Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2017.

 [7] T. Young et al., “Recent trends in deep learning based natural language processing,” IEEE Computional intelligence magazine, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 55-75, 2018.

 [8] Y. Bengio et al., “A neural probabilistic language model,” Journal of machine learning research, vol. 3, no. Feb, pp. 1137–1155, 2003.

 [9] S. Amiriparian et al., “Recognition of echolalic autistic child vocalisations utilising convolutional recurrent neural networks,” in Interspeech, 2018, pp. 2334-2338.

 [10] S. Amiriparian et al., “Bag-of-Deep-Features: Noise-robust deep feature representations for audio analysis,” in International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 2018, pp. 1-7.

Ethical Compliance & Review Process

  • All submissions are screened under plagiarism detection.
  • Review follows editorial policy.
  • Authors retain copyright.
  • Peer Review Type: Double-Blind Peer Review
  • Published on: Apr 11 2026
CCBYNC

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. You are free to share and adapt this work for non-commercial purposes with proper attribution.

View License
Scroll to Top