Full Container Load (FCL) transportation is an integral aspect of logistics that can make a great difference to the performance of international companies in the current business environment. Although it is a well-known practice, the issue of underutilized containers poses a considerable concern which results in higher transportation expenses. The purpose of this study was to explore the problem of underutilization of FCL containers, determine the main causes of underutilization, and find out how much money it affects logistics expenses of Wingman Freight Express Pvt. Ltd., a freight forwarding company based in Chennai. The research was conducted using a descriptive and analytical approach, involving a structured questionnaire of 31 people who work in logistics. Results show that FCL containers are underutilized, reaching their total capacity by only 80–85%, with another 15–20% of space wasted during each transportation. The reasons include lack of coordination between departments, the absence of special software for creating load plans, last-minute changes in shipments, and cargo sizes that do not correspond to the standards. Based on a multiple regression analysis, it is stated that the variable representing even as loading planning and technology usage are positively directional, yet individually insignificant statistically. The regression equation accounts for 84.17% of variation (R² = 0.8417, F = 47.86, p < 0.001) and is thus validated as having robust predictive capability. Practical suggestions include usage of container space optimization software, standardization of packing techniques, staff training, and cross-functional integration tools. The results offer concrete suggestions to logistics firms seeking to implement cost leadership strategy in managing FCL space.

 

Efficiency, Supply chain management, Container space management, Logistics technology, Worldtron logistics international private limited