Widowhood is one of the most challenging life events experienced by women, often resulting in economic deprivation, psychological distress, social isolation, and declining health. In India, widows constitute a socially vulnerable population, particularly in rural and semi-urban communities where patriarchal norms, financial dependency, and social exclusion continue to influence their quality of life. The present study examines the quality of life (QoL) of widows residing in Karaikal District of Puducherry Union Territory using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) instrument.

A community-based cross-sectional research design was adopted. A total of 500 widows were selected from the commune panchayats of Karaikal District using an appropriate sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured personal information schedule and the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were proposed for data analysis. The demographic profile indicates that most respondents belonged to the economically weaker sections, had low educational attainment, and were engaged in informal occupations, particularly construction work.

The findings are expected to provide empirical evidence on the multidimensional challenges faced by widows and offer policy recommendations for improving their physical, psychological, social, and environmental well-being. The study highlights the need for integrated social welfare programmes, livelihood opportunities, psychosocial interventions, and community-based support systems to enhance the quality of life of widows in Puducherry.

Keywords: Quality of Life, Widows, WHOQOL-BREF, Karaikal, Puducherry, Social Work, Women's Well-being.