Soapstone (talc) mining represents one of the most significant minor mineral industries in , particularly within the Kumaon Himalayan region. Despite being classified as a minor mineral, soapstone contributes substantially to rural employment, regional transport economies, and state revenue generation. At the same time, mining operations are situated within geologically fragile and seismically active Himalayan terrain, raising concerns related to slope stability, ecological degradation, and community safety.This study presents an integrated assessment of soapstone mining in Uttarakhand by combining geological framework analysis, mining distribution data, socio-economic impacts, institutional governance, and policy constraints. Special emphasis is placed on in-situ open-cast soapstone mining occurring in districts such as Bageshwar, Pithoragarh, Chamoli, Almora, Tehri Garhwal, and Uttarkashi. The research evaluates mineralized formations of the Garhwal Group and Baijnath Formation, tectonic controls such as the Main Central Thrust (MCT) and Himalayan Frontal Thrust (HFT), and slope instability risks affecting active leases