Published on: April 2026
STUDY ON VECHICLE SPEED REDUCTION DUE TO SIDE FRICTION ON SH216 AT GUDLAVALLERU
P.Mohini Y.Jeevana Anusha S.Leela Sai P. Sai Manikanta
Dr.S.Eswar
Article Status
Available Documents
Abstract
This study analyzes the impact of side friction on vehicle speed reduction along SH-216 at Gudlavalleru. Side friction elements such as pedestrian movement, roadside activities, parked vehicles, and non-motorized traffic interrupt the smooth flow of traffic, leading to speed variations and safety concerns. Data was collected using video graphic techniques and analyzed for different vehicle categories including two-wheelers, three-wheelers, light commercial vehicles, and heavy commercial vehicles. The study shows that side friction significantly reduces vehicle speed, with an average reduction of about 38.65% at Location-1. The results highlight the need for proper traffic management strategies such as controlled parking, pedestrian facilities, and regulation of roadside activities to improve safety and traffic efficiency
How to Cite this Paper
P.Mohini, , Anusha, Y., Sai, S. & Manikanta, P. S. (2026). Study on Vechicle Speed Reduction Due to Side Friction on Sh216 at Gudlavalleru. International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, <i>02</i>(04). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i4.438
P.Mohini, , et al.. "Study on Vechicle Speed Reduction Due to Side Friction on Sh216 at Gudlavalleru." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 02, no. 04, 2026, pp. . doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i4.438.
P.Mohini, ,Y.Jeevana Anusha,S.Leela Sai, and P. Manikanta. "Study on Vechicle Speed Reduction Due to Side Friction on Sh216 at Gudlavalleru." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management 02, no. 04 (2026). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i4.438.
References
- Arya, S., Sharma, A., and Verma, M. (2020a). “Impact of side friction on urban roads.”
- Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic Management, 146(4), 04020015.
- Arya, S., Sharma, A., and Verma, M. (2020b). “Critical analysis of roadside friction.”
- Engineering Technology and Applied Science Research, 10(5), 6234–6240.
- Arasan, T., and Koshy, R. Z. (2005). “Methodology for modeling highly heterogeneous traffic flow.” Journal of Transportation Engineering, 131(7), 544–551.
- Biswas, S., Ghosh, I., and Chandra, (2021). “Side friction parameters and their influence on capacity of Indian urban streets.” International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology, 10(2), 150–162.
- Chandra, , and Kumar, U. (2003). “Effect of lane width on capacity under mixed traffic conditions in India.” Journal of Transportation Engineering, 129(2), 155–160.
- Chandra, S., Ghosh, I., and Kumar, U. (2009). “Capacity estimation procedure for two-lane roads under mixed traffic conditions.” Journal of Transportation Engineering, 135(11), 798–
- Chauhan, P., and Gupta, P. (2025). “Comprehensive review of pedestrian and non- motorized transport roadside friction ” International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 16(1), 45–60.
- Highway Capacity (2016). Highway Capacity Manual, 6th Ed., Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
- HCM Indo Project (2017). Indo-HCM: Development of highway capacity manual for Indian conditions, CSIR–CRRI, New Delhi.
- Indian Roads Congress (IRC). (1990). Guidelines for capacity of roads in rural areas (IRC: 64-1990), New Delhi.
Ethical Compliance & Review Process
- •All submissions are screened under plagiarism detection.
- •Review follows editorial policy.
- •Authors retain copyright.
- •Peer Review Type: Double-Blind Peer Review
- •Published on: Apr 16 2026
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. You are free to share and adapt this work for non-commercial purposes with proper attribution.

