Published on: October 2026
THE GRAVITY OF EMPTINESS AND THE TORSION OF TIME: ALIENATION, SELFHOOD, AND TRANSFORMATIVE MEANING IN GOUTAM JENA’S “NIRāSAKTA SAMAYA PāIN EKA ŚōKAGīTA”
Dr. Santosh Kumar Nayak
P.G. Department of Odia, Government Autonomous College, Anugola, Odisha-759143, India
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Abstract
This essay reads Jena’s poem comparatively alongside the modernist and existential traditions represented by T. S. Eliot, W. H. Auden, Louis MacNeice, E. E. Cummings, Wilfred Owen, Siegfried Sassoon, Robert Frost, William Blake, Pablo Neruda, and Allen Ginsberg, while also drawing upon Heidegger, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, Ricoeur, and Bakhtin for conceptual clarification. The principal theoretical contribution of the essay, however, lies in the application of Dr. Santosh Kumar Nayak’s Semantic Gravity Theory (SGT) and Interpretive Torsion Theory (ITT). SGT demonstrates how semantic forces in the poem generate attraction and repulsion around such gravitational centres as “time,” “emptiness,” “body,” “mind,” and “self,” producing trajectories of concentration and dispersion. ITT, in turn, explains how these meanings are twisted by conflicting temporal, psychological, existential, relational, cultural, and intertextual pressures. The poem’s decisive movement is consequently not from sorrow to consolation in any conventional sense, but from temporal estrangement toward a radical imperative of self-disclosure: “to know yourself, / open yourself completely.”
The poem finally becomes a poetics of inward reconfiguration in which alienation itself becomes the pressure through which the self is compelled to seek itself “in every birth.” The study argues that Jena’s poem constitutes a significant contemporary Odia meditation on the fractured experience of modern temporality and demonstrates the capacity of Odia poetry to participate in global conversations concerning alienation, identity, embodiment, existential anxiety, and the unstable afterlife of meaning.
Keywords: Temporal Alienation; Existentialism; Modernism; Semantic Gravity Theory; Interpretive Torsion Theory; Selfhood; Emptiness; Translation; Semantic Pressure; Textuality
How to Cite this Paper
Nayak, S. K. (2026). The Gravity of Emptiness and the Torsion of Time: Alienation, Selfhood, and Transformative Meaning in Goutam Jena’s “Nirāsakta Samaya Pāin Eka Śōkagīta”. International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, <i>02</i>(10), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i10.090
Nayak, Santosh. "The Gravity of Emptiness and the Torsion of Time: Alienation, Selfhood, and Transformative Meaning in Goutam Jena’s “Nirāsakta Samaya Pāin Eka Śōkagīta”." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 02, no. 10, 2026, pp. 1-17. doi:https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i10.090.
Nayak, Santosh. "The Gravity of Emptiness and the Torsion of Time: Alienation, Selfhood, and Transformative Meaning in Goutam Jena’s “Nirāsakta Samaya Pāin Eka Śōkagīta”." International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management 02, no. 10 (2026): 1-17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i10.090.
References
- Auden, W. H. The Collected Poetry of W. H. Auden. Edited by Edward Mendelson, Vintage International, 1991.
- Bakhtin, M. M. The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Translated by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist, University of Texas Press, 1981.
- Blake, William. The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake. Edited by David V. Erdman, Anchor Books, 1982.
- Cummings, E. E. Complete Poems, 1904–1962. Edited by George J. Firmage, Liveright, 1994.
- Eliot, T. S. The Complete Poems and Plays. Faber and Faber, 1969.
- Frost, Robert. The Poetry of Robert Frost. Edited by Edward Connery Lathem, Henry Holt, 1969.
- Ginsberg, Allen. Howl and Other Poems. City Lights Books, 1956.
- Heidegger, Martin. Being and Time. Translated by John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson, Harper & Row, 1962.
- Jena, Goutam. “Nirāsakta Samaya Pāin Eka Śōkagīta.” Kabita:2020. Pragati, 2020, p. 61-62.
- MacNeice, Louis. Collected Poems. Faber and Faber, 1966.
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- •Published on: Oct 15 2026
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