The increasing prevalence of live in relationships in contemporary society has raised important legal questions regarding the status and rights of children born from such unions, with special reference to legitimacy and inheritance. Traditionally, Indian Family Law has been structured around the institution of marriage; however, evolving social reality has prompted the judiciary to adopt more infusive and welfare oriented approach. The Supreme Court of India, has, through various judgements, recognised that children should not be discriminated against due to the nature of the relationship of their parents and has extended limited legal protection in appropriate cases. Even with these judicial developments, there is still uncertainty around live-in relationships due to the lack of a defined legal framework, particular when it comes to succession and property rights. In case of self acquired property, the inherent rights are recognised but the rights regarding and ancestral and coparcenary property are still unclear.

This study highlights the contradiction and difficulties in guaranteeing consistent protection by critically analysing the current legislative framework, pertinent Court rulings, and its deficiencies. The study comes to the conclusion that comprehensive legislation is desperately needed in India to give children born within live-in relationships a clear, consistent, and effective protection of their rights.